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MathNet 2019-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 178

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 178

Let $u$ be a nonzero natural number.

Prove that there are only finitely many triples of natural numbers $(a, b, n)$ such that $n! = u^{a} - u^{b}$.

Note: recall that $0! = 1! = 1$.