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MathNet 2019-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 88

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 88

299 zeros and one one are written in a circle. The following moves are allowed:
* You can select all numbers simultaneously and subtract both of its neighbouring numbers from each number.
* You can select two numbers such that there are exactly two numbers between them, and either increase both selected numbers by 1 or decrease both of them by 1.
Can we obtain through a finite number of moves that the following numbers are written in a circle:
a) two consecutive ones and 298 zeros?
b) three consecutive ones and 297 zeros?