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MathNet 2019-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 73

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 73

Find all real numbers $a$ with the following property: for every infinite sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots$ of mutually distinct positive integers such that the inequality $a_n \le a n$ is satisfied for every positive integer $n$, there are infinitely many terms of the sequence whose sum of digits in the numeral system with base $4038$ is not a multiple of $2019$.