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MathNet 2019-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 68

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 68

Each side of an equilateral triangle is divided into $n$ equal parts. Lines parallel to the sides of the triangle are drawn through these points, dividing the triangle into $n^{2}$ smaller triangles. We say that a sequence of distinct triangles is a chain if two successive triangles share a common side. What is the largest possible number of triangles in a chain?