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MathNet 2019-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 65

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 65

The positive integers $x$ and $y$ are such that the number $x^{2019}+x+y^{2}$ is divisible by $x y$.
a) Give an example of such integers $x$ and $y$ with $x\gt y$.
b) Verify that $x$ is necessarily a perfect square.