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MathNet 2019-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 29

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 29

Consider the square $ABCD$ with sides of length $1$, as in the drawing below. A horizontal segment $EW$ and a vertical segment $NS$, both of length $1/2$, lie entirely inside the square and intersect at the point $X$, forming an angle of $90^\circ$.

a) What is the area of the quadrilateral $NESW$?

b) What is the sum of the areas of the triangles $EDN$, $AES$, $BSW$ and $CNW$?

Question illustration