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MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 174

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 174

The fence consists of less than $40$ equally spaced boards. On some of them sits a sparrow, in total $10$ sparrows.

a) Prove that among the pairwise distances between the sparrows there are two equal.

b) Prove that this statement will remain true even if one of the sparrows flies away.