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MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 155

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 155

Given the equation
$$
a^b \cdot b^c = c^a
$$
in positive integers $a$, $b$ and $c$.
(i) Prove that any prime divisor of $a$ divides $b$ as well.
(ii) Solve the equation under the assumption $b \ge a$.
(iii) Prove that the equation has infinitely many solutions.