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MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 152

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 152

A polygon (not necessarily convex) on the coordinate plane is called plump if it satisfies the following three conditions:

* coordinates of all vertices are integers;
* each side forms an angle of $0^\circ, 90^\circ$ or $45^\circ$ with the abscissa axis;
* internal angles belong to the interval $[90^\circ, 270^\circ]$.

Prove that if a square of each side length of a plump polygon is even, then such a polygon can be cut into several convex plump polygons.

(A. Yuran)