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MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 142

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 142

Does there exist a function $f: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ such that
$$
f(f(n+1)) = f(f(n)) + 2^{n-1}
$$
for any positive integer $n$? (As usual, $\mathbb{N}$ stands for the set of all positive integers.)