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MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 59

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 59

Let $\mathbb{P}$ be the set of all prime numbers. Find all functions $f: \mathbb{P} \to \mathbb{P}$ such that
$$
f(p)^{f(q)} + q^p = f(q)^{f(p)} + p^q
$$
holds for all $p, q \in \mathbb{P}$.