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USAJMO 2013 Question 5

USAJMO · USAJMO 2013

Question 5

Quadrilateral $XABY$ is inscribed in a semicircle with diameter $XY$. Segments $AY$ and $BX$ meet at $P$. Let $Z$ be the perpendicular projection of $P$ onto line $XY$. Point $C$ lies on the semicircle with $XC\perp AZ$, and $Q=AY\cap XC$. Prove
$$\frac{BY}{XP}+\frac{CY}{XQ}=\frac{AY}{AX}.$$

Proposed by Zuming Feng (credited in the supplied notes).