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USAMO 2026 — Days 1 and 2 Question 6

USAMO · USAMO 2026 — Days 1 and 2

Question 6

Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers such that
$\varphi(ab+1)$ divides $a^2+b^2+1$.
Prove that $a$ and $b$ are Fibonacci numbers.

Proposed by Raymond Feng and Eric Shen.

Manual essay; 1 editorial point, not official contest scoring. Automatic answer fields are intentionally empty.