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USAMO 2022 — Days 1 and 2 Question 3

USAMO · USAMO 2022 — Days 1 and 2

Question 3

Solve for all functions $f:\mathbb R_{>0}\to\mathbb R_{>0}$ satisfying, for every $x,y>0$,

$$f(x)=f(f(f(x))+y)+f(xf(y))f(x+y).$$

Proposed by Hung-Hsun Hans Yu. Source: Evan Chen’s third-party solution notes; https://aops.com/community/p24774907. One point is a nonofficial editorial normalization; this essay requires manual grading.