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USAMO 2019 — Days 1 and 2 Question 6

USAMO · USAMO 2019 — Days 1 and 2

Question 6

Find all real-coefficient polynomials $P$ such that

$$\frac{P(x)}{yz}+\frac{P(y)}{zx}+\frac{P(z)}{xy}=P(x-y)+P(y-z)+P(z-x)$$

for all nonzero real $x,y,z$ satisfying $2xyz=x+y+z$.

Proposed by Titu Andreescu, Gabriel Dospinescu. Source: Evan Chen’s third-party solution notes.