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USAMO 2018 — Days 1 and 2 Question 2

USAMO · USAMO 2018 — Days 1 and 2

Question 2

Find all $f:(0,\infty)\to(0,\infty)$ such that

$$f(x+1/y)+f(y+1/z)+f(z+1/x)=1$$

for all $x,y,z\gt 0$ with $xyz=1$.

Proposed by Titu Andreescu, Nikolai Nikolov. Source: Evan Chen’s third-party compilation, not an official publication. One editorial point; manual grading only.