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USAMO 2010 — Days 1 and 2 Question 5

USAMO · USAMO 2010 — Days 1 and 2

Question 5

Let $q = \frac{3p-5}{2}$ where $p$ is an odd prime, and let
$$ S_q = \frac{1}{2\cdot 3 \cdot 4} + \frac{1}{5\cdot 6 \cdot 7}
+ \ldots + \frac{1}{q(q+1)(q+2)}. $$
Prove that if $\frac{1}{p}-2S_q = \frac{m}{n}$ for integers $m$ and $n$,
then $m - n$ is divisible by $p$.


Proposed by Titu Andreescu (credit in the supplied third-party notes).