Question 8
Let $a = \frac{\pi}{2008}.$ Find the smallest positive integer $n$ such that $$
\begin{aligned} &2[\cos(a)\sin(a) + \cos(4a)\sin(2a) \\ &\quad {}+ \cos(9a)\sin(3a) \\ &\quad {}+ \cdots + \cos(n^2 a)\sin(na)] \end{aligned}
$$ is an integer.
\begin{aligned} &2[\cos(a)\sin(a) + \cos(4a)\sin(2a) \\ &\quad {}+ \cos(9a)\sin(3a) \\ &\quad {}+ \cdots + \cos(n^2 a)\sin(na)] \end{aligned}
$$ is an integer.