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SMO 2026 Open Round 2 Question 5

SMO · SMO 2026 Open Round 2

Question 5

Determine all primes $p$ such that for any positive integer $n$, one can find positive integers $a_1,a_2,a_3$ such that
$$(a_1-a_2)(a_2-a_3)(a_3-a_1)\equiv n\pmod p.$$