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SMO 2016 Open Round 2 Question 2

SMO · SMO 2016 Open Round 2

Question 2

Let $a,b,c$ be real numbers such that $0<a,b,c<1/2$ and $a+b+c=1$. Prove that for all real numbers $x,y,z$, $$abc(x+y+z)^2\ge ayz(1-2a)+bxz(1-2b)+cxy(1-2c).$$ When does equality hold?