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SMO 2025 Senior Round 2 Question 3

SMO · SMO 2025 Senior Round 2

Question 3

Find all functions $f:\mathbb Z^+\to\mathbb Z^+$, where $\mathbb Z^+$ is the set of all positive integers, such that for any positive integers $m,n$,
$$f^{f(m)}(n)+n=f^m(n)+f(n).$$