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SMO 2006 Senior Round 2 Question 5

SMO · SMO 2006 Senior Round 2

Question 5

It is claimed that the number

$$N=526315789473684210$$

is a persistent number, that is, if multiplied by any positive integer the resulting number always contains the ten digits $0,1,\ldots,9$ in some order with possible repetitions.

(a) Prove or disprove the claim.

(b) Are there any persistent numbers smaller than the above number?