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SMO 2005 Open Round 1 Question 18

SMO · SMO 2005 Open Round 1

Question 18

Find the least $n$ such that whenever the elements of the set $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ are coloured red or blue, there always exist $x,y,z,w$ (not necessarily distinct) of the same colour such that $x+y+z=w$.