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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 06 Question 114

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 06

Question 114

Determine all pairs $(a,b)$ of positive integers satisfying these three conditions:
- $b\gt a$ and $b-a$ is prime;
- the units digit of $a+b$ is $3$;
- $ab$ is the square of an integer.