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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 06 Question 40

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 06

Question 40

Out of three expressions $\frac{x}{y}$, $\frac{x^2+x}{y^2+y}$ and $\frac{x^2+2}{y^2+2}$, for some integer $x, y$ all three are defined, two take the same integer value, and the remaining one takes a different integer value. For which pairs of integers $x, y$ is this possible?

(Bohdan Rublyov)