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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 05 Question 32

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 05

Question 32

A piece is placed at the center of every square of a $5\times5$ board. A piece may move only to a square sharing exactly one vertex with its current square, as shown below. Several pieces may occupy one square and a square may remain empty. At a certain moment, all pieces move simultaneously.

a) Give a set of moves for the 25 pieces that leaves exactly 5 empty squares.

b) What is the minimum possible number of empty squares afterward?

Question illustration