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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 04 Question 31

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 04

Question 31

Let $a$ be a positive integer. We say that a positive integer $b$ is $a$-good if $\binom{an}{b} - 1$ is divisible by $an+1$ for all positive integers $n$ with $an \ge b$. Suppose $b$ is a positive integer such that $b$ is $a$-good, but $b+2$ is not $a$-good. Prove that $b+1$ is prime.