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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 04 Question 4

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 04

Question 4

Let $\mathbb{R}_+$ be the set of all positive integers. Find all functions $g: \mathbb{R}_+ \to \mathbb{R}_+$ such that numbers $x, y \in \mathbb{R}_+$ satisfy the equality
$$
xg(x + g(y)) = g(g(xy) + 1).
$$