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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 03 Question 99

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 03

Question 99

On the blackboard are written in a line the numbers from $1$ to $2030$ in increasing turn. We have the possibility of the “movement” $K$: We select two numbers $\alpha$, $\beta$ from the blackboard written in successive positions and we substitute the pair ($\alpha$, $\beta$) with the number $(\alpha - \beta)^{2020}$.

We perform the movement as many times as we need in order to have on the blackboard only one number. Examine, if this number can be:

(a) $2020^{2020}$,

(b) $2021^{2020}$.