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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 02 Question 142

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 02

Question 142

A positive integer $N$ is piquant if there exists a positive integer $m$ such that if $n_{i}$ denotes the number of digits in $m^{i}$ (in base 10), then $n_{1}+n_{2}+\cdots+n_{10}=N$. Let $p_{M}$ denote the fraction of the first $M$ positive integers that are piquant. Find $\lim _{M \rightarrow \infty} p_{M}$.