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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 01 Question 127

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 01

Question 127

Let the general term of sequence $\{a_n\}$ be
$$
a_n = \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} \left( \left( \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \right)^n - \left( \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \right)^n \right), \quad n = 1, 2, \dots
$$
Prove that there exist infinite positive integers $m$ such that $a_{m+4}a_m - 1$ are perfect squares.