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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 01 Question 28

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 01

Question 28

Let $S$ be a set of $a+b+3$ points on a sphere, where $a, b$ are nonnegative integers and no four points of $S$ are coplanar (that is, no four points lie on a plane). Determine how many planes pass through three points of $S$ and separate the remaining points into $a$ points on one side of the plane and $b$ points on the other side.