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APMO 2026 - Asian Pacific Mathematics Olympiad Question 3

APMO · APMO 2026 - Asian Pacific Mathematics Olympiad

Question 3

Let $\mathbb R_+$ denote the positive real numbers. Determine all functions $f:\mathbb R_+\to\mathbb R$ such that for all $x,y,z\in\mathbb R_+$,
$$|x-y|\lt |y-z|\quad\text{if and only if}\quad|f(x)-f(y)|\lt |f(y)-f(z)|.$$