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APMO 2013 - Asian Pacific Mathematics Olympiad Question 4

APMO · APMO 2013 - Asian Pacific Mathematics Olympiad

Question 4

Let $a,b$ be positive integers and $A,B$ finite sets of integers such that:

(i) $A$ and $B$ are disjoint;

(ii) if $i\in A\cup B$, then $i+a\in A$ or $i-b\in B$.

Prove $a|A|=b|B|$, where $|X|$ is the number of elements of $X$.