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2017 InIMC keystage3-IWYMIC team Question 3

xIMC · 2017 InIMC keystage3-IWYMIC team

Question 3

A right triangle with hypotenuse $a$ stands on its shorter side $c=1$. We rotate it sequentially three times as it is shown below. The diagram labels $a>b>c$.

If $TS$ is a common tangent of the three arcs, find $a$.

Answer format: enter an exact expression; sqrt(n) denotes a square root.

Question illustration