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MathNet 2021 — Part 10 Question 70

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 10

Question 70

Let $f(X)$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients. Suppose that $p\mid f(n)$ implies $p^2\mid f(n)$ for every integer $n$ and every prime number $p$. Show that $(X-k)\mid f(X)$ implies $(X-k)^2\mid f(X)$ for every integer $k$.