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MathNet 2021 — Part 10 Question 49

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 10

Question 49

Determine all nonzero integers $a$ for which there exist functions $f,g:\mathbb Q\to\mathbb Q$ satisfying
$$
f(x+g(y))=g(x)+f(y)+ay\qquad\text{for all }x,y\in\mathbb Q.
$$
Determine all such functions.