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MathNet 2021 — Part 10 Question 11

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 10

Question 11

For real numbers $x$, let
$$
P(x) = 1 + \cos(x) + i \sin(x) - \cos(2x) - i \sin(2x) + \cos(3x) + i \sin(3x),
$$
where $i = \sqrt{-1}$. For how many values of $x$ with $0 \le x \lt 2\pi$ does $P(x) = 0$?
  1. 0
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. 3
  5. 4