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MathNet 2021 — Part 09 Question 57

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2021 — Part 09

Question 57

Prime number $p \gt 2$ and the polynomial $Q$ with integer coefficients are such that there do not exist two positive integers $i, j$, such that $i \lt j \lt p$ and the number $(Q(j) - Q(i))(jQ(j) - iQ(i))$ is divisible by $p$. What's the smallest possible degree of $Q$?