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MathNet 2022-part-02 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 186

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-02 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 186

Let $\mathbb{R}_{\gt 0}$ be the set of positive real numbers. Find all functions $f: \mathbb{R}_{\gt 0} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_{\gt 0}$ such that, for every $x \in \mathbb{R}_{\gt 0}$, there exists a unique $y \in \mathbb{R}_{\gt 0}$ satisfying
$$
x f(y)+y f(x) \leqslant 2 .
$$