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MathNet 2022-part-02 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 126

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-02 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 126

Let $\left(a_{n}\right)_{n \geqslant 1}$ be a sequence of nonzero natural numbers such that $a_{n+2 m}$ divides $a_{n}+a_{n+m}$ for all integers $m \geqslant 1$ and $n \geqslant 1$. Prove that this sequence is eventually periodic, that is, there exist two integers $N \geqslant 1$ and $d \geqslant 1$ such that $a_{n}=a_{n+d}$ for all $n \geqslant N$.