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MathNet 2022-part-02 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 97

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-02 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 97

Let $p$ be an odd prime number and $x_{1}, \ldots, x_{p}$ integers.
Suppose that for every integer $k \geqslant 1$, we have
$$
p \mid x_{1}^{k}+\cdots+x_{p}^{k}
$$

Prove that the integers $x_{1}, \ldots, x_{p}$ are all congruent modulo $p$.