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MathNet 2022-part-02 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 89

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-02 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 89

Let $p$ be a prime number. Prove that there exists a permutation $\left(a_{1}, \ldots, a_{p}\right)$ of $(1, \ldots, p)$ such that the integers $a_{1}, a_{1} \cdot a_{2}, \ldots, a_{1} \cdot a_{2} \cdot \ldots \cdot a_{p}$ leave $p$ pairwise distinct remainders upon Euclidean division by $p$.