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MathNet 2022-part-02 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 10

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-02 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 10

Given a positive integer $n$, denote by $\tau(n)$ the number of positive divisors of $n$, and by $\sigma(n)$ the sum of all positive divisors of $n$. Find all positive integers $n$ satisfying
$$
\sigma(n) = \tau(n) \cdot \lceil\sqrt{n}\rceil.
$$
(Here, $\lceil x \rceil$ denotes the smallest integer not less than $x$.)
(Michael Reitmeir)