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MathNet 2022-part-01 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 178

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-01 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 178

Given a prime number $p$ and an infinite set $A \subset \mathbb{Z}$. Show that one can always find a subset $B$ of $A$, $B$ contains $2p-2$ elements, and for any $p$ distinct elements of $B$, their arithmetic mean does not belong to $A$.

(Contributed by Fu Yunhao)