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MathNet 2022-part-01 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 155

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-01 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 155

Let $n \geq 2$ be an integer. Initially, the number $1$ is written $n$ times on a board. Every minute, Vishal picks two numbers written on the board, say $a$ and $b$, erases them, and writes either $a+b$ or $\min \{a^{2}, b^{2}\}$. After $n-1$ minutes there is one number left on the board. Let the largest possible value for this final number be $f(n)$. Prove that
$$
2^{n / 3} \lt f(n) \leq 3^{n / 3}
$$