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MathNet 2022-part-01 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 121

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-01 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 121

Determine all prime numbers $p$, for which there exist positive integers $x$ and $y$, such that
$$
\left| \begin{array}{l} p + 49 = 2x^2 \\ p^2 + 49 = 2y^2 \end{array} \right. .
$$