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MathNet 2022-part-01 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 94

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-01 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 94

Let $n \geqslant 0$ be an integer, and let $a_{0}, a_{1}, \ldots, a_{n}$ be real numbers. Show that there exists $k \in \{0,1, \ldots, n\}$ such that
$$
a_{0}+a_{1} x+a_{2} x^{2}+\cdots+a_{n} x^{n} \leqslant a_{0}+a_{1}+\cdots+a_{k}
$$
for all real numbers $x \in[0,1]$.