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MathNet 2022-part-03 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 82

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-03 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 82

Let $k$ be a positive integer and $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{k}$ be nonnegative real numbers. Initially, there is a sequence of $n \geq k$ zeros written on a blackboard. At each step, Nicole chooses $k$ consecutive numbers written on the blackboard and increases the first number by $a_{1}$, the second one by $a_{2}$, and so on, until she increases the $k$-th one by $a_{k}$. After a positive number of steps, Nicole managed to make all the numbers on the blackboard equal. Prove that all the nonzero numbers among $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{k}$ are equal.