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MathNet 2022-part-03 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 30

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-03 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 30

Find all functions $f : \mathbb{Q}[X] \to \mathbb{R}$ such that for all polynomials $P(x)$ and $Q(x)$ in $\mathbb{Q}[X]$:
i. $f(P(Q(x))) = f(Q(P(x)))$;
ii. $f(P(x)Q(x)) = f(P(x)) + f(Q(x))$, where $P(x)Q(x) \neq 0$.